Unlocking the Secrets of Amphora-Aged Wines

Unlocking the Secrets of Amphora-Aged Wines

There’s something undeniably captivating about wines crafted in ancient vessels. They carry the whispers of history, the patience of nature, and the creativity of modern winemakers. At Six Eighty Cellars, we’re always looking to push boundaries while staying true to the purest expression of the grape. That’s why we embrace amphora aging—an age-old method that’s making a serious comeback.

A Quick Note on Terminology

Before we dive in, let’s clear something up. When we say “amphora,” we’re referring to a broader category of earthenware vessels—including terracotta, clay, concrete, and cocciopesto. While traditional amphorae are a key part of this mix, winemakers today use a variety of clay-based aging techniques. Now that we’ve got that covered, let’s talk about why this ancient method is so special—especially here in the Finger Lakes at Six Eighty Cellars.

What’s the Big Deal With Amphora Aging?

Amphora aging refers to fermenting and maturing wine in clay-based vessels rather than oak or stainless steel. These porous vessels allow just enough oxygen to develop complexity without overpowering the wine’s natural character.

Why We Love It:

  • Let the grapes speak – No added flavors from oak, just the vineyard in a glass.
  • Silky tannins, structured mouthfeel – The slow oxygen exchange smooths rough edges.
  • A natural approach – Works beautifully with low-intervention winemaking.
  • Energy-efficient & eco-friendly – Unlike oak barrels, amphorae don’t require deforestation, and they last indefinitely.
  • Age-old wisdom meets modern creativity – The method has history, but today’s winemakers are giving it a fresh spin.

A Little History (Because We Love a Good Throwback)

Before oak barrels took over, winemakers were aging wine in clay. This technique originated in Georgia (the country, not the state) with their iconic qvevri, which remain buried underground for optimal temperature control. The practice spread to Greece, Rome, and beyond—and now, it’s found a home in modern wineries across the world, including here in the Finger Lakes.

Where You’ll Find It Now:

  • Georgia’s Qvevri Wines – Still going strong after 6,000+ years.
  • Italy & Spain – A mix of ancient tradition and avant-garde winemaking. 
  • The Finger Lakes, New York – Because pushing boundaries is what we do.
  • California & Oregon – West Coast producers are embracing amphora for its purity and sustainability benefits.

Why Amphora Wines Hit Different

We could talk about this all day, but here’s the quick version:

  • Pure & Expressive – The vessel doesn’t impart flavor, so the wine shines.
  • Texture Goals – Silky, vibrant, layered—thanks to controlled micro-oxygenation. 
  • Sustainability for the Win – Unlike barrels, amphorae last for centuries. 
  • Ideal for Natural Winemaking – Amphorae work beautifully with native yeasts and unfiltered styles.
  • Unconventional & Unique – If you want a wine that breaks the mold, amphora-aged bottles are where it’s at.

Amphora vs. Oak Barrel: What’s the Move?

FeatureAmphora AgingOak Barrel Aging
Flavor InfluenceNeutral, lets the grape shineAdds vanilla, spice, toast
Oxygen ExposureSlow, natural micro-oxygenationControlled, varies by toast level
TextureBright, mineral-driven, pureRicher, rounder, structured
LifespanLasts centuriesNeeds replacing every few years
Environmental ImpactLow, no tree harvestingHigh, requires new barrels regularly

Which Wines Shine in Amphora?

Some grape varieties thrive in these vessels. Here are a few favorites:

  • Whites – Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Grüner Veltliner, Riesling
  • Orange Wines – Rkatsiteli, skin-contact Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc
  • Reds – Pinot Noir, Tempranillo, Nebbiolo, Cabernet Franc

Who’s Doing It Right?

A few wineries leading the charge:

  • Gravner (Italy) – The OG of natural, skin-contact whites in amphora.
  • COS (Sicily) – Pioneers of amphora-aged Frappato. 
  • Foradori (Italy) – Masters of clay-aged Teroldego.
  • Six Eighty Cellars (New York) – Finger Lakes-grown, amphora-aged, wildly innovative.
  • Raj Parr (California) – Bringing amphora-aged wines to the natural wine scene.
  • Big Table Farm (Oregon) – Experimenting with clay to create site-driven wines.

How to Pair Amphora-Aged Wines Like a Pro

  • White Amphora Wines – Buttery seafood, grilled veggies, creamy cheeses. 
  • Orange Wines – Roasted chicken, spiced dishes, umami-packed mushrooms. 
  • Red Amphora Wines – Braised meats, earthy pastas, Mediterranean flavors. 
  • Pet-Nat Amphora Wines – Salty snacks, charcuterie, fun weekend vibes.

Where to Find Amphora-Aged Wines in the Finger Lakes

Looking to sip on something that blends ancient tradition with modern craft? You’re in luck:

  • Specialty Wine Shops – Look for minimal-intervention, clay-aged bottles. 
  • Direct From Wineries – Like Six Eighty Cellars, obviously ;).
  • Online Wine Retailers – Wine.com, boutique natural wine shops. 
  • Wine Bars & Restaurants – Some forward-thinking spots are starting to stock amphora-aged selections.

Ready to Taste?

At Six Eighty Cellars, we’re all about experimenting with technique while staying true to the essence of the grape. Whether you’re a seasoned amphora enthusiast or just curious about something new, we’ve got a bottle waiting for you. Swing by our Cayuga Lake winery in the Finger Lakes, New York, or visit our shop to taste the future of ancient winemaking.

Book a tasting here. Or just show up—we’ll be here, pouring something delicious.

Savor The Unexpected